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The B chord

Start with the recipe. The notes are B - D# - F#, a major triad, otherwise known as the B. The chord feels bright and stable, which is why writers chasing a stable home keep landing on it. Most guitarists barre it at the second fret; piano players treat it as a comfortable five-sharps shape. You will find it inside campfire songs and stadium choruses. The rest of this page lays out the common voicings, the interval theory, the progressions where the chord fits, and the records that lean on it for structural work.

Hear the B in the chord builder →
Scale degrees Note names

Voicings for B

Common ways to grip the B on guitar and piano. Guitar diagrams read low E to high E left-to-right; an × means muted, an open circle above the nut means an open string. Filled dots are fretted notes.

Guitar , full chord shapes

CAGED-derived voicings for B across the neck. Pick the shape closest to where your hand already sits.

Guitar: E shape at fr.7
Notes: B - D# - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: A shape at fr.2
Notes: B - D# - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: D shape at fr.9
Notes: B - D# - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: C shape at fr.11
Notes: B - D# - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: G shape at fr.4
Notes: B - D# - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: top-4 voicing
Notes: B - D# - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: high top-4 voicing
Notes: B - D# - F# (chord tones)

Guitar , triad shapes

Three-note triad shapes on each string set, shown moving up the neck. Light textures for arpeggios, pop layering and chord-melody work.

Triad: top strings (G-B-e) · fr.2
Notes: top-string triad, fr.2
Triad: top strings (G-B-e) · fr.7
Notes: top-string triad, fr.7
Triad: top strings (G-B-e) · fr.11
Notes: top-string triad, fr.11
Triad: middle strings (D-G-B) · fr.4
Notes: middle-string triad, fr.4
Triad: middle strings (D-G-B) · fr.7
Notes: middle-string triad, fr.7
Triad: middle strings (D-G-B) · fr.11
Notes: middle-string triad, fr.11
Triad: bass strings (A-D-G) · fr.4
Notes: bass-side triad, fr.4
Triad: bass strings (A-D-G) · fr.8
Notes: bass-side triad, fr.8
Triad: bass strings (A-D-G) · fr.11
Notes: bass-side triad, fr.11

Piano voicings

Root position and inversions. The bass note matters: each inversion changes how the chord sits under a melody.

Piano: root position
Notes: B - D# - F#. Root B at the bottom. The classic stacked-thirds spelling of a major triad.
Piano: first inversion
Notes: D# - F# - B. D# at the bottom. Common in chord-melody, walking bass lines and gentler voicings.
Piano: second inversion
Notes: F# - B - D#. F# at the bottom. A floating, suspended feel often used in hymns and ballads.

The theory behind B

The B chord (B - D# - F#) is a major triad. Its intervals are root, major third, perfect fifth. Functionally it lives at home in E major as the Dominant (V), but you'll also find it in B major as the Tonic (I). The chord tends to stay home or move to the IV or V, which is why it shows up in any major-key songbook.

Progressions that use B

Short progressions that put the B to work. Each one is shown in a different key so you can pick the one that suits your singer.

IVviIV key of E major
E - B - C#m - A

The four-chord engine behind a thousand pop hits. The lift from I to V opens the chorus, vi pulls down into feeling, IV walks back toward home.

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IVviIV key of B major
B - F# - G#m - E

The four-chord engine behind a thousand pop hits. The lift from I to V opens the chorus, vi pulls down into feeling, IV walks back toward home.

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IVviIV key of F# major
F# - C# - D#m - B

The four-chord engine behind a thousand pop hits. The lift from I to V opens the chorus, vi pulls down into feeling, IV walks back toward home.

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iVIIIIVII key of C# minor
C#m - A - E - B

Heroic minor four-chord. The descent from i to VI to III gives the verse weight, VII slingshots back to the tonic. The Andalusian cousin of the pop axis.

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Songs that feature B

Real records where this chord does structural work. No lyrics quoted, just the title and artist so you can pull up a copy and hear it in context.

Related chords

Chords a step away from the B in the songwriting circle, the natural neighbours when you want a substitution.

Keys where B lives

The keys where this chord turns up diatonically. Open any key page for the full set of progressions that lean on it.

Related references

Other ways to put the B to work across the reference library.

More songwriting tools

Got the chord but still wrestling with the lyric? Find the right rhyme in RhymeForge, or break a writer's block with the unexpected word-pair generator in CollisionLab. Need to map a full progression? The chord builder on the home page is where the B fits into context. All free, no signup.

About the chord builder

The Undercover Zest chord progression builder is a free interactive tool that maps every diatonic and borrowed chord in every key. Click a Roman numeral to hear it, drag chords into a progression, then audition voicings, inversions and tensions until the song clicks.

This page is a static reference for the B. For interactive playback, voice-leading hints and substitution suggestions, open the chord builder above.