Chord builder · Chord page

The Bm chord

The first barre chord most guitar students learn after F, and the centre of countless indie ballads. The Bm (B - D - F#) is a minor triad, which is why it sounds the standard minor triad. Writers pick it for a confessional verse, and you can find it across sad pop, indie and ballads. On guitar the chord sits near the nut for most common keys; on piano it stacks straight up under the right hand. The page below covers the voicings worth memorising, the theory, the progressions where the Bm earns its keep, and the records that lean on it.

Hear the Bm in the chord builder →

Voicings for Bm

Common ways to grip the Bm on guitar and piano. Guitar diagrams read low E to high E left-to-right; an × means muted, an open circle above the nut means an open string. Filled dots are fretted notes.

Guitar , full chord shapes

CAGED-derived voicings for Bm across the neck. Pick the shape closest to where your hand already sits.

Guitar: Em shape at fr.7
Notes: B - D - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: Am shape at fr.2
Notes: B - D - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: Dm shape at fr.9
Notes: B - D - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: top-4 voicing
Notes: B - D - F# (chord tones)
Guitar: high top-4 voicing
Notes: B - D - F# (chord tones)

Guitar , triad shapes

Three-note voicings on three adjacent strings. Light textures for arpeggios, pop layering and chord-melody work.

Triad: top-string triad
Notes: 3-note voicing on adjacent strings
Triad: middle-string triad
Notes: 3-note voicing on adjacent strings
Triad: bass-side triad
Notes: 3-note voicing on adjacent strings

Piano voicings

Root position and inversions. The bass note matters: each inversion changes how the chord sits under a melody.

Piano: root position
Notes: B - D - F#. Root B at the bottom. The classic stacked-thirds spelling of a minor triad.
Piano: first inversion
Notes: D - F# - B. D at the bottom. Common in chord-melody, walking bass lines and gentler voicings.
Piano: second inversion
Notes: F# - B - D. F# at the bottom. A floating, suspended feel often used in hymns and ballads.

The theory behind Bm

Spell out the Bm and you get B - D - F#. The intervals from the root are root, minor third, perfect fifth, which is the recipe for a minor triad. In G major the chord plays the role of Mediant (iii); in D major it shows up as Submediant (vi). Its preferred next move is move to its relative major or step down to the bVII, which is what makes it useful in any minor-key song.

Progressions that use Bm

Short progressions that put the Bm to work. Each one is shown in a different key so you can pick the one that suits your singer.

IVviIV key of D major
D - A - Bm - G

The four-chord engine behind a thousand pop hits. The lift from I to V opens the chorus, vi pulls down into feeling, IV walks back toward home.

→ Build this in the chord builder
iiVI key of A major
Bm - E - A

The cornerstone of every jazz standard. ii sets up the dominant, V resolves home with full gravity. Add a seventh on each chord for the canonical sound.

→ Build this in the chord builder
iivVi key of E minor
Em - Am - Bm - Em

The classical pull. The V is borrowed from harmonic minor (a major V instead of v), creating a sharper push back to the tonic. Used in flamenco, classical and metal alike.

→ Build this in the chord builder
iVIIIIVII key of B minor
Bm - G - D - A

Heroic minor four-chord. The descent from i to VI to III gives the verse weight, VII slingshots back to the tonic. The Andalusian cousin of the pop axis.

→ Build this in the chord builder

Songs that feature Bm

Real records where this chord does structural work. No lyrics quoted, just the title and artist so you can pull up a copy and hear it in context.

Related chords

Chords a step away from the Bm in the songwriting circle, the natural neighbours when you want a substitution.

Keys where Bm lives

The keys where this chord turns up diatonically. Open any key page for the full set of progressions that lean on it.

More songwriting tools

Got the chord but still wrestling with the lyric? Find the right rhyme in RhymeForge, or break a writer's block with the unexpected word-pair generator in CollisionLab. Need to map a full progression? The chord builder on the home page is where the Bm fits into context. All free, no signup.

About the chord builder

The Undercover Zest chord progression builder is a free interactive tool that maps every diatonic and borrowed chord in every key. Click a Roman numeral to hear it, drag chords into a progression, then audition voicings, inversions and tensions until the song clicks.

This page is a static reference for the Bm. For interactive playback, voice-leading hints and substitution suggestions, open the chord builder above.