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The Ebm7 chord

Think of the Ebm7 as smooth, smoky, conversational. The chord is built from Eb - Gb - Bb - Db, a textbook minor seventh. It does its strongest work in jazz standards, neo-soul and yacht rock, where it tends to sit between two more colourful chords. The Ebm7 does its work quietly. Voicings on both instruments, theory in plain language, progressions in multiple keys and a handful of real song references are all laid out below.

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Voicings for Ebm7

Common ways to grip the Ebm7 on guitar and piano. Guitar diagrams read low E to high E left-to-right; an × means muted, an open circle above the nut means an open string. Filled dots are fretted notes.

Guitar , full chord shapes

CAGED-derived voicings for Ebm7 across the neck. Pick the shape closest to where your hand already sits.

Guitar: Em7 shape at fr.11
Notes: Eb - Gb - Bb - Db (chord tones)
Guitar: Am7 shape at fr.6
Notes: Eb - Gb - Bb - Db (chord tones)
Guitar: Dm7 shape at fr.1
Notes: Eb - Gb - Bb - Db (chord tones)
Guitar: high top-4 voicing
Notes: Eb - Gb - Bb - Db (chord tones)

Guitar , triad shapes

Three-note triad shapes on each string set, shown moving up the neck. Light textures for arpeggios, pop layering and chord-melody work.

Triad: top strings (G-B-e) · fr.2
Notes: top-string triad, fr.2
Triad: top strings (G-B-e) · fr.6
Notes: top-string triad, fr.6
Triad: top strings (G-B-e) · fr.9
Notes: top-string triad, fr.9
Triad: middle strings (D-G-B) · fr.2
Notes: middle-string triad, fr.2
Triad: middle strings (D-G-B) · fr.6
Notes: middle-string triad, fr.6
Triad: middle strings (D-G-B) · fr.11
Notes: middle-string triad, fr.11
Triad: bass strings (A-D-G) · fr.3
Notes: bass-side triad, fr.3
Triad: bass strings (A-D-G) · fr.6
Notes: bass-side triad, fr.6
Triad: bass strings (A-D-G) · fr.11
Notes: bass-side triad, fr.11

Piano voicings

Root position and inversions. The bass note matters: each inversion changes how the chord sits under a melody.

Piano: root position
Notes: Eb - Gb - Bb - Db. Root Eb at the bottom. The classic stacked-thirds spelling of a minor seventh.
Piano: first inversion
Notes: Gb - Bb - Db - Eb. Gb at the bottom. Common in chord-melody, walking bass lines and gentler voicings.
Piano: second inversion
Notes: Bb - Db - Eb - Gb. Bb at the bottom. A floating, suspended feel often used in hymns and ballads.
Piano: third inversion
Notes: Db - Eb - Gb - Bb. Db at the bottom. The seventh in the bass , a smooth jazz favourite.

The theory behind Ebm7

Ebm7 is a minor seventh built on Eb. Its three or four notes (Eb - Gb - Bb - Db) sit a specific distance apart: root, minor third, perfect fifth, minor seventh. That makes it a passing chord in the key of a closely related major key, and the same chord works as the passing chord in a closely related major key. The simplest rule of thumb: the Ebm7 wants to walk into a dominant seventh a fifth above.

Progressions that use Ebm7

Short progressions that put the Ebm7 to work. Each one is shown in a different key so you can pick the one that suits your singer.

iivV key of A minor
Ebm7 (as passing colour)

This chord appears as a borrowed or passing chord in many minor-key progressions.

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Songs that feature Ebm7

Real records where this chord does structural work. No lyrics quoted, just the title and artist so you can pull up a copy and hear it in context.

Related chords

Chords a step away from the Ebm7 in the songwriting circle, the natural neighbours when you want a substitution.

Keys where Ebm7 lives

The keys where this chord turns up diatonically. Open any key page for the full set of progressions that lean on it.

Related references

Other ways to put the Ebm7 to work across the reference library.

More songwriting tools

Got the chord but still wrestling with the lyric? Find the right rhyme in RhymeForge, or break a writer's block with the unexpected word-pair generator in CollisionLab. Need to map a full progression? The chord builder on the home page is where the Ebm7 fits into context. All free, no signup.

About the chord builder

The Undercover Zest chord progression builder is a free interactive tool that maps every diatonic and borrowed chord in every key. Click a Roman numeral to hear it, drag chords into a progression, then audition voicings, inversions and tensions until the song clicks.

This page is a static reference for the Ebm7. For interactive playback, voice-leading hints and substitution suggestions, open the chord builder above.