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The Edim chord

The Edim chord is unstable, tense, transitional. Its notes (E - G - A#) form a diminished triad, which is why it shows up across jazz turnarounds and ragtime piano. Songwriters pick the Edim when they want a passing tension between two stable chords, and on guitar it sits right under the fingers in open position. The voicings, theory, progressions and song references that follow are organised so you can skim once or settle in for the full picture.

Hear the Edim in the chord builder →

Voicings for Edim

Common ways to grip the Edim on guitar and piano. Guitar diagrams read low E to high E left-to-right; an × means muted, an open circle above the nut means an open string. Filled dots are fretted notes.

Guitar , full chord shapes

CAGED-derived voicings for Edim across the neck. Pick the shape closest to where your hand already sits.

Guitar: A-string dim at fr.7
Notes: E - G - A# (chord tones)
Guitar: D-string dim at fr.2
Notes: E - G - A# (chord tones)
Guitar: high top-4 voicing
Notes: E - G - A# (chord tones)

Guitar , triad shapes

Three-note triad shapes on each string set, shown moving up the neck. Light textures for arpeggios, pop layering and chord-melody work.

Triad: top strings (G-B-e) · fr.3
Notes: top-string triad, fr.3
Triad: top strings (G-B-e) · fr.6
Notes: top-string triad, fr.6
Triad: top strings (G-B-e) · fr.11
Notes: top-string triad, fr.11
Triad: middle strings (D-G-B) · fr.3
Notes: middle-string triad, fr.3
Triad: middle strings (D-G-B) · fr.8
Notes: middle-string triad, fr.8
Triad: middle strings (D-G-B) · fr.11
Notes: middle-string triad, fr.11
Triad: bass strings (A-D-G) · open
Notes: bass-side triad, open
Triad: bass strings (A-D-G) · fr.3
Notes: bass-side triad, fr.3
Triad: bass strings (A-D-G) · fr.8
Notes: bass-side triad, fr.8

Piano voicings

Root position and inversions. The bass note matters: each inversion changes how the chord sits under a melody.

Piano: root position
Notes: E - G - A#. Root E at the bottom. The classic stacked-thirds spelling of a diminished triad.
Piano: first inversion
Notes: G - A# - E. G at the bottom. Common in chord-melody, walking bass lines and gentler voicings.
Piano: second inversion
Notes: A# - E - G. A# at the bottom. A floating, suspended feel often used in hymns and ballads.

The theory behind Edim

Spell out the Edim and you get E - G - A#. The intervals from the root are root, minor third, diminished fifth, which is the recipe for a diminished triad. In F major the chord plays the role of Leading tone (vii°); in D minor it shows up as Supertonic (ii°). Its preferred next move is resolve up a half-step or down to the I, which is what makes it useful in ragtime and jazz.

Progressions that use Edim

Short progressions that put the Edim to work. Each one is shown in a different key so you can pick the one that suits your singer.

iivV key of A minor
Edim (as passing colour)

This chord appears as a borrowed or passing chord in many minor-key progressions.

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Songs that feature Edim

Real records where this chord does structural work. No lyrics quoted, just the title and artist so you can pull up a copy and hear it in context.

Related chords

Chords a step away from the Edim in the songwriting circle, the natural neighbours when you want a substitution.

Keys where Edim lives

The keys where this chord turns up diatonically. Open any key page for the full set of progressions that lean on it.

Related references

Other ways to put the Edim to work across the reference library.

More songwriting tools

Got the chord but still wrestling with the lyric? Find the right rhyme in RhymeForge, or break a writer's block with the unexpected word-pair generator in CollisionLab. Need to map a full progression? The chord builder on the home page is where the Edim fits into context. All free, no signup.

About the chord builder

The Undercover Zest chord progression builder is a free interactive tool that maps every diatonic and borrowed chord in every key. Click a Roman numeral to hear it, drag chords into a progression, then audition voicings, inversions and tensions until the song clicks.

This page is a static reference for the Edim. For interactive playback, voice-leading hints and substitution suggestions, open the chord builder above.